B.ites from the black widow spider (Latrodectus) and the brown recluse spider (Loxosceles) can be dan.gerous and require immediate attention. In this guide, we explain what to do if you are bi.tten and how to prevent them.
How to identify a bi.te from these spiders?
Black Widow Spider:
It has a shiny black body with a characteristic red hourglass-shaped mark on the abdomen.
Its bite is usually painless at first, but after 15-60 minutes, it causes intense pain, muscle spasms, sweating, nausea, and difficulty breathing.
Brown Recluse Spider:
Brown in color and with a violin-shaped mark on the upper body.
Its b.ite is usually painless at the time, but over time, it can cause necrosis, fever, chills, and other serious symptoms.
What to do if you are bi.tten by a black widow or brown recluse spider?
Stay calm: Avoid panic to prevent the spread of venom throughout the body.
Wash the affected area: Use soap and water to reduce the risk of infection.
Apply cold: Apply a cold compress or ice wrapped in a cloth for 10 minutes to reduce swelling.
Keep the limb immobile: If the bite is on an arm or leg, avoid moving it too much to slow the absorption of the venom.
Seek immediate medical attention: Go to the emergency room or call 911 for appropriate treatment, such as antidotes or medications for pain and swelling.
Treatment and Recovery
For black widow spider bi.tes, doctors may administer an antidote if symptoms are severe.
For brown recluse spiders, treatment with corticosteroids and antibiotics may be necessary if necrosis occurs.
Avoid home remedies such as sucking out the ven.om or applying direct heat.
How to prevent spider bites?
– Keep your home clean and free of dark corners where they can hide.
– Shake clothes, shoes, and bedding before using them.
– Wear gloves when handling items stored for long periods of time.
– Seal cracks in walls and ceilings to prevent their entry.
Conclusion
Black widow and brown recluse spider bi.tes can be dangerous, but with a quick and appropriate response, serious complications can be avoided. Stay informed and take precautions to reduce the risk of encounters with these arachnids.